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Tunisia: Coming Soon

January 20th 2008 15:03
I've recently started a PhD program in Social Foundations of Education-- my area focus has been on international education, which I'm still trying to hone further to perhaps a region or country, or a specific issue (such as HIV/AIDS education or some similar global problem). One project I've become involved in is an educational partnership between my university and the University of Tunisia.

One international issue that I've been studying recently is colonial and post-colonial governments and the way that a colonizer's infrastructure (systems of government and other government services) are carried over even after the colonized country has become independent. Often these systems don't fit the new country, and efforts are sometimes, but not always, made to restructure.


Tunisia is one such case. The French system of education has until recently been in place in higher education in Tunisia, and the university is working to establish a more appropriately Tunisian system of education that reflects the nation's own identity, behaviors, and values rather than imposed French ones that remain as relics of the colonial past. It's a long and difficult process to restructure such a large piece of the government as education, but for something that is so integral in forming the minds and cultures of younger generations, few would argue that it's worth it.
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If you're an extreme jet setter with the goal of wearing your lucky socks (okay, or just setting foot) on all 7 continents, you're probably working very hard to find out how you're going to make it to Antarctica. But there are plenty of other reasons (besides continent-bagging) to go to Antarctica-- it's a wonderland of geographical, geological, and ecological study, not to mention a beautiful place to travel, and the ultimate exotic destination. You can see a host of wildlife, from hordes of the always adorable and popular penguins, to seals, walruses, orcas, and multiple types of whales and migratory birds. Antarctica actually has no native land animals, and another fun fact to know is that Antarctica is the coldest and driest place on earth.

A group of penguins in Antarctica
Penguins enjoying an Antarctic summer day

Antarctica is officially declared an international peaceful research site, where about 2 dozen research stations from various countries are located. As such, official language and currency vary depending on the station, and there is little officially sanctioned tourist activity because the main event of Antarctica is research. You can have your passport stamped and mail letters with a postmark from Antarctica, which is a great memento, and there are many tourist sites, including the South Pole, several islands, and one or two spots partically renowned for the opportunity to swim in the warm water-- yes, swimming!

But how are you going to make it to Antarctica?

The two most common points of departure are the southern tip of South America (Chile or Argentina) and the southern tip of New Zealand's South Island. A host of different nationally-affiliated companies offer Antarctic tours, however, and your departure point as well as regulations and permit requirements will differ depending on the affiliate country. For example, Canadian expeditions require a permit for everyone who goes on their tours, regardless of nationality.
Antarctic sunset
A beautiful Antarctic sunset-- but don't be fooled! Expeditions to Antarctica travel only in the "daylight season

The three main ways to see Antarctica are cruise packages that spend the majority of time on the boat and may or may not make shore visits, specially arranged land expeditions which are rarer, or sightseeing by air. Cruise packages are the most common and will frequently include some sight seeing at the point of departure. Be aware, however, that unlike most commercial cruise packages, you can't take a cruise to Antarctica for less than 9 days, and you might take a cruise for as long as a month. Because these cruises are so long and specially outfitted for the antarctic, cruises can be extremely pricey.

If you're a college student, one wonderful opportunity for you is to go on one of the increasingly popular Antartica study abroad programs offered around the world. Two of the most popular and easy to apply for are those offered by American Universities International Programs and the Studies Abroad in the South Pacific program at the University of Georgia. Some coursework may be required before travelling to Antarctica, but most study abroad offices will be extremely helpful in arranging transient student status and transfer credit to your home institution. Study abroad also has the distinct advantage of arranging your travel for you and offering discounted group rates on airfare and other expenses. Programs will usually involve coursework in the fall and travel either in the late fall or middle of winter (Antarctica's summer-- the tourism season).

Do you have an Antarctic experience you want to share? Post it here!
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Ecotourism is Fun and Friendly

August 22nd 2007 20:34
sea lions in port in the Galapagos
Sea lions greet visitors to the Galapagos Islands before they ever set foot onboard ship
A new trend in tourism known as "Ecotourism" or "Green Tourism" has, over the past decade, drawn increasing numbers of tourists to destinations known for their natural charms or indigenous flora and fauna.

Many destinations are almost esclusively marketed towards green tourists. New Zealand's model stance on the environment is the political reflection of the marketing scheme, "100% Pure New Zealand." A country's reliance on environmental purity and unique indigenous life makes the fight against harmful introduced species (and every introduced species is) a matter of survival for the tourism industry.
kayakers on the Tasman Sea
Tourists kayak as part of a group tour of Abel Tasman National Park in NZ

The same is true of the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador. The completely unique wildlife of the Galapagos Islands is world renowed. Tourists flock from around the globe to catch a glimpse of blue-footed boobies, sea lions, hammerhead sharks, penguins, and the tortoises for which the islands are named. Cruises take tourists around on a number of different expedition routes, and since the Galapagos Islands have a minimal number of human inhabitants it's easy to feel a connection with the times when Darwin first set foot on the islands with amazement.

Ecotourism is a fantastic revolution in the tourism industry-- countries' resources are more strictly monitored in cases where the livelihood of many of its citizens depends on those resources being marketed to foreigners. Ecotourism also capitalizes on renewable or unused resources-- by encouraging visitors to come and see natural wonders rather than selling or exploiting those resources, countries can ensure that the environment will be there for years to come (as will their brand of tourism).

Any amount of tourists does, however, take a toll on the environment. Even when tourists are coming exclusively to hike, snorkel, or even just sight-see, their being in the environment always leaves at least a small impact. This has led many countries to impose restrictions on the number of tourists coming in, as Ecuador has done with the Galapagos Islands. These restrictions complicate things for the home country, because by limiting tourist numbers they can ensure that they also limit the negative effects, but at the same time they place a cap on the profitability of ecotourism.

Ecotourism opens a lot of doors to debate. Is it better for a country than conventional tourism? Does ecotourism pose a threat to conservation if it should ever go out of fashion? It's the dawning of a new age of travel for many people in America and elsewhere, but on what age does this sun set and where is the tourism horizon headed?
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The Summer Life of Ski Towns

August 3rd 2007 12:55
While most visitors frequent towns like Jackson Hole, Wyoming and Zermatt, Switzerland in the winter to carve up the slopes, the same slopes still draw tourism in the summer months, when they become the home of mountain hiking and biking trails rather than ski pists.

Jackson Hole , one of America's most renowned ski spots, is located in the Grand Teton mountain range, some of the most beautiful mountains in North America. Teton Village, on the outskirts of the national park, is home to summer activities for all kinds. Experienced hikers can enjoy treks of a week at a time on loop trails in the wilderness (check out the national park website for more information on obtaining a permit if you'll be staying overnight in the wilderness), families can spend countless days doing short day hikes with the kids, paragliding, and fishing, and everyone can enjoy the outdoors in style with fine dining and hotels


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Increasingly, applicants to universities, graduate schools, summer programs, scholarships, honor societies, and everything from a local part-time coffee shop job to a global business career are being asked the same question: tell me about your travel experiences.

This question can stump quite a few of us-- even for people who have traveled, it can catch you off guard and seem like something that has little to do with your qualifications-- reductive, even. Why, if I'm suited for the position, do I need to have been to Africa and to have had some certain reaction to my experience


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I recently found on my grandfather's coffee table a copy of "1000 Places to See Before You Die"-- I thought it was a little depressing to think of receiving such a book, as he undoubtedly did as a gift, when you're 80 years old, and by sheer logistics couldn't POSSIBLY see 1000 of anything before you die, unless it were 1000 grains of rice all in the same pot. But my grandfather doesn't even cook rice, so that is neither here nor there. But he claimed that he had learned so much about the countries in this book just by reading about them that he didn't need to travel there at all-- in fact, traveling there would be a waste of time. Now, I think that's a bit overkill, but I was nevertheless comforted that this bit of travel lit had been a learning experience for my grandfather and not a depressing reminder of what was probably unattainable. While, certainly, he is in at least good enough health to live out the remainder of his days globetrotting, it doesn't really fit with his personality.

Travel writing is a concept that has enamored me, as a traveler, for I can't even remember how long. I've always liked to check out both the travel literature and the native literature of countries I travel to, but I guess my reading of travel lit has always been a little tinged with jealousy. After all, I keep a journal, I diligently record my travel experiences-- so why does one person end up published and read by thousands of other travelers while another's thoughts remain private and unplumbed? Of course we, as writers, all know that this is a matter of business-- that the publishing industry is a tough business to crack just like any other entertainment industry, and that just because we don't have books with our names printed boldly on the cover doesn't mean we aren't talented-- but still, it's not a fun reality


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Changing Travel Trends: Oil Again?

July 14th 2007 16:24
Travel trends have been changing in the past 5 years, involving foreign travel to the U.S. and the trips that U.S. citizens take abroad and domestically.

Travel spedning in the U.S. has been growing, and while the number of international visitors to the U.S. was at a peak decline in 2001 and continued to decline until 2003, international visitors to the U.S. and the amount they spend have been increasing ever since


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I Heart NZ

July 10th 2007 14:27
Ah, New Zealand. Now I know that there's a lot of Australian activity on this blog, and I don't need to go into travel to Australia because one of my favorite blogs, Australian Traveler, probably knows a whole lot more about that, but let's take a minute to explore the reasons to travel to New Zealand.
Fox Glacier New Zealand
Fox Glacier

I've just started a PhD program in Social Foundations of Education-- I know you are wondering, "Cool, what does that mean?" Social Foundations explores school reform issues, and my program in particular focuses on international comparative reform, looking at post-colonial education systems and how policy compares with practice. (I impress even myself with all of this terminology .) For me, then, New Zealand is a cultural wonderland where Moari-Pakeha (white) relations in the government and elsewhere are model quality for other post-colonial nations of all levels of development, including the U.S. I'd like to do a comparative study between NZ and Hawaii, which I think could really benefit from NZ's policies, since Hawaii has a lot of problems with Hawaiians being forced into tourism jobs and are gradually becoming unable to afford the real estate of their own home all because Dole pineapple farms wanted to own Hawaii. But that is neither here nor there-- the point is, I'm VERY interested in NZ for a lot of reasons, but really advocate it as a travel destination for others


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I'm taking a break from my usual international focus today to give a little insight into a state that I visit more often than the average bear-- Delaware. My extended family all resides in Delaware, with only a few exceptions, and historically my grandparents and great-grandparents and great-great-grandparents on my father's side have all been from Delaware-Maryland parts. While early colonists were just as likely to frequent this area of the country as anywhere else on the Eastern seaboard, Delaware is now a pretty unlikely destination, despite the fact that from anywhere in Delaware you can get to a beach in about half an hour, which is pretty alluring. So since I've been going there three times a year every year since I was born, let me take a moment to give you a travel perspective on the First State.
snowy barn in Delaware
My granddad's barn covered in snow

Yep, that's right-- Delaware was the first state to ratify the Constitution, resulting in their current state saying, "It's good to be first." All Delawareans know this fact-- how could you not?-- but many other Americans aren't so aware. It constantly frustrates those in Delaware to meet fellow Americans who have no idea that Delaware was the first state, or even a state at all (there is a city in Pennsylvania also named Delaware, resulting in the frequent response, "Isn't that in Pennsylvania"). But, that's how it goes when you live in a small state that exists primarily within the borders of Maryland. So here's some history: Samuel Argall explored Delaware in 1610 and named the land after his governor, Lord De La Warr. The first permanent settlement was by the Swedes in 1638, in the northern part of the state. in the later part of the century, the two southern colonies were annexed by William Penn so that Pennsylvania wouldn't be landlocked


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As our group of fifteen students unloaded the bus at Unmunsa in a light rain, the University of Georgia was far behind us, but when student nuns came rushing out to escort us to our rooms with umbrellas and insisted on carrying our bags, our universal title of student seemed like our only common ground. We came from studies of such subjects as economics, journalism, and the sciences, at a University so large that most of the faces we see everyday are new to us—but at Unmunsa an atmosphere of community and peaceful compassion among the students and teachers pervaded the campus throughout daily work and study. During our time at Unmunsa, we were able to observe or take part in most of the daily activities of the nuns, beginning with the morning ritual at 3:00 a.m. Despite our initial fear of waking up so early, our jet lag allowed us to adjust with relative ease, and we were assisted by the ritual instruments played before every morning and evening ritual. Much harder than waking up was doing the 108 bows that the nuns do every morning as a part of the ritual—while the nuns’ beautiful chanting provided a calming inspiration, ours and the nuns’ patience were both tested by the presence of Korean reporters shooting photographs and videos of the unusual visitors and winding their way through the rows with extension cords.
After the morning ritual, we had time to walk around and witness the pre-dawn serenity of the campus and the misty ring of mountains in which it rests. Later in the morning, we were able to observe several classes, and were struck by the interest and attentiveness of the nuns as they engaged in class. Additionally, we were allowed to tour the libraries, and were very impressed with all of the facilities, including the rooms in which we slept—we especially enjoyed sleeping on the heated floors, which we missed later in the week when we were again staying in a hotel.
Unmunsa Temple South Korea
Unmunsa Temple, South Korea

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