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Travel Mezze - July 2007

Increasingly, applicants to universities, graduate schools, summer programs, scholarships, honor societies, and everything from a local part-time coffee shop job to a global business career are being asked the same question: tell me about your travel experiences.

This question can stump quite a few of us-- even for people who have traveled, it can catch you off guard and seem like something that has little to do with your qualifications-- reductive, even. Why, if I'm suited for the position, do I need to have been to Africa and to have had some certain reaction to my experience?


The question's legitimacy, however, lies in its relationship with the increasing demand for workers who are not just trained in a skill, but who are trained to learn skills. A good friend of mine was recently laid off when her computer support company downsized-- it was six months before she found another job even tangentially related to her area of work that would deign to employ a fifty-year-old woman when they have scores of fresh technology school graduates to choose from every year. She was trained in a certain technology skill set, and the systems that she operates have already moved out of style-- and what's worse, the new tech grads who were hired in her place and dozens of other support companies have also been trained in a certain skill set, and theirs, too, will go out of style. This is why in many sectors of business and government, employers seek out people who have one crucial ability-- the ability to learn whatever new skills they need.

Of course, the fact that I have been told this information is due largely to the fact that I both majored in the liberal arts and worked in a university Career Center-- perhaps it's just a myth that the career consultant part of me tells my English major part. But I think it seems like a valid story. And a large indicator that you have the ability to adapt to new skills is that you have the ability (and willingness) to adapt to new geographical and cultural surroundings. It's a simple test: if you traveled abroad for a relatively significant amount of time with fairly innocuous motives and survived without a chip on your shoulder, you seem like a decent person who can survive this job (even if it has nothing to do with travel or the kind of experience you have).


So much the better for those of us who have travel experience, but you experience so much traveling abroad, how can you know what you might expect in a job interview?
-Job interview questions (and sometimes college or scholarship essays) tend to be behavioral in nature-- they will ask you to demonstrate some aspect of your past behavior, for example, "Tell me about a time when you had to resolve a conflict," or even something that seems unproductive, like "Tell me about a time when you set a goal and failed to meet it." These questions may specifically reference travel, but even if they don't, a travel experience is usually a good pick.

But what if you've always wanted to travel and never had the time or money-- why should you be penalized for that?
-Obviously, you shouldn't. But, like in any job interview tight spot, try to put a positive spin and to always mention your strengths. If an interviewer specifically asks you about travel, mention that you have always wanted to travel-- be specific about what you've wanted to do and why-- and explain what has held you back. Have you been concentrating on getting multiple degrees, busy working to pay your own way through college, or having to care for a family member? Illustrate that you are a responsible person with concrete goals, and your interviewer will be able to see that, like a traveler, you have had to adapt your life to meed unexpected obstacles to your travel dreams.

The important thing is that you never lose track of the travel experiences you've had and the experiences that you would like to have-- both are equally valuable as proof of your value as a person who seeks to engage with the world, change it, and be changed-- whether you're around the office or around the world.
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I recently found on my grandfather's coffee table a copy of "1000 Places to See Before You Die"-- I thought it was a little depressing to think of receiving such a book, as he undoubtedly did as a gift, when you're 80 years old, and by sheer logistics couldn't POSSIBLY see 1000 of anything before you die, unless it were 1000 grains of rice all in the same pot. But my grandfather doesn't even cook rice, so that is neither here nor there. But he claimed that he had learned so much about the countries in this book just by reading about them that he didn't need to travel there at all-- in fact, traveling there would be a waste of time. Now, I think that's a bit overkill, but I was nevertheless comforted that this bit of travel lit had been a learning experience for my grandfather and not a depressing reminder of what was probably unattainable. While, certainly, he is in at least good enough health to live out the remainder of his days globetrotting, it doesn't really fit with his personality.

Travel writing is a concept that has enamored me, as a traveler, for I can't even remember how long. I've always liked to check out both the travel literature and the native literature of countries I travel to, but I guess my reading of travel lit has always been a little tinged with jealousy. After all, I keep a journal, I diligently record my travel experiences-- so why does one person end up published and read by thousands of other travelers while another's thoughts remain private and unplumbed? Of course we, as writers, all know that this is a matter of business-- that the publishing industry is a tough business to crack just like any other entertainment industry, and that just because we don't have books with our names printed boldly on the cover doesn't mean we aren't talented-- but still, it's not a fun reality.

Not only this, but the travel writing industry is inundated (even moreso than the rest of the publishing industry) with vanity publishers-- publishing houses that will print your book no matter what it's quality for a fee that they charge you. Of course this is hardly even the same field as publishing quality books-- it won't have the same marketing success or sales as a book that is published legitimately, but you have the satisfaction of knowing that you're in print, which is something I suppose, and the reason why vanity publishing houses exist after all. But it seems almost rude that ever more vanity publishers are capitalizing on people who just want to share travel experiences-- especially when there are plenty of people out there who would love to read about the experiences of others.

And that goes for me too-- as much as I wish I could have the kind of success sharing my own experiences that published authors have enjoyed, I really do find reading about others' experiences to be a rewarding venture. Going outside of your everday experience to travel is more fun when you can further step outside yourself and share in someone else's experience in the same place, and reading up on travel lit for places you haven't traveled is a cool way to figure out where you'd like to go next, and where you know you'd rather not go. Maybe books that combine multiple perspectives of a variety of travelers, and even of the native citizens of a destination as well, would be an interesting step forward for travel lit, in a time when people are increasingly skeptical of not just traditional perspectives but any perspective that stands alone.

Share your thoughts on travel literature-- like it, love it, hate it? Have some travel snippets to share?
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Changing Travel Trends: Oil Again?

July 14th 2007 16:24
Travel trends have been changing in the past 5 years, involving foreign travel to the U.S. and the trips that U.S. citizens take abroad and domestically.

Travel spedning in the U.S. has been growing, and while the number of international visitors to the U.S. was at a peak decline in 2001 and continued to decline until 2003, international visitors to the U.S. and the amount they spend have been increasing ever since.

U.S. residents have also been traveling more and spending more on travel within the U.S., with the rise in U.S. domesetic travel and travel spending peaking in 2004 and remaining on the steady increase. Travel expenditures per traveler have been increasing by an average of about 5% annually for the past 4 years, and higher in some travel-heavy locations, like California, where annual travel spending has increased almost 7% for the past three years, reaching a total of $93.8 billion in 2006. And these revenues are expected to continue to climb, but what is the reason for this?

Many researchers cite the strength of the euro and the pound against the U.S. dollar, which has become relatively weak of late, drawing tourists from all over Europe, and the U.K. especially, to the United States, where their money can buy them better food, accommodations, and souvenirs than in years past. Others claim that in response to travel slumps in the wake of 9/11, the travel industry has pushed travel packages and destinations with unprecedented zeal to try to keep the industry and the other industries that it supports alive and well, which is why these peak travel increases (both domestic and foreign visitors) have happened in 2004-- when people are finally starting to feel really comfortable traveling again. However, others respond with the case that threats of terrorism have not truly abated, citing recent incidents in London and elsewhere, and suggesting that travelers have just become more accustomed to the risks of travel thanks to what seems like constant media attention to threats of terrorism.

One thing to keep in mind, though, is that travel itself is not increasing as rapidly as travel costs. The number of trips taken by U.S. citizens and by foreign visitors are not proportionate with dollars spent-- total travel spending is increasing at a much faster rate. Causes for this imbalance are vareid-- perhaps tightened travel security can be blamed for a portion of the cost, but it seems like a larger culprit is, once again, rising prices in oil.

Petroleum prices influence not only the prices of plane tickets (jet fuel) and transport within the country, but any number of products that have to be shipped from one location in the U.S. to another. While we do produce many products domestically, because the U.S. is so large the shipping costs (of dairy products from the midwest to the northeast, for example) are substantial. To cite one everyday example, costs of a gallon of milk in the U.S. have risen by about 30% recently, for a number of reasons all concerning oil: the corn used to feed cows has become more expensive because cow feed is competing with ethanol, a corn product that serves as an alternative fuel source (it's always been produced, but is being produced more now because of the increased price of oil). On top of that, shipping costs to get milk to various locations in the U.S. are also on the rise because of gas prices, so that the manufacturers can no longer produce milk for cheaper than about $3.50 a gallon, and retailers end up selling for about a dollar more than that. Milk is just one example of a product that has become more expensive by virtue of its assocations with the oil industry.

This isn't to say that people aren't traveling more and that that isn't a good thing-- I love to see travel numbers rising, but have to question the excitement about travel dollars spent when the truth is, they're probably being spent unnecessarily as the result of an out-of-control oil industry.
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I Heart NZ

July 10th 2007 14:27
Ah, New Zealand. Now I know that there's a lot of Australian activity on this blog, and I don't need to go into travel to Australia because one of my favorite blogs, Australian Traveler, probably knows a whole lot more about that, but let's take a minute to explore the reasons to travel to New Zealand.
Fox Glacier New Zealand
Fox Glacier

I've just started a PhD program in Social Foundations of Education-- I know you are wondering, "Cool, what does that mean?" Social Foundations explores school reform issues, and my program in particular focuses on international comparative reform, looking at post-colonial education systems and how policy compares with practice. (I impress even myself with all of this terminology .) For me, then, New Zealand is a cultural wonderland where Moari-Pakeha (white) relations in the government and elsewhere are model quality for other post-colonial nations of all levels of development, including the U.S. I'd like to do a comparative study between NZ and Hawaii, which I think could really benefit from NZ's policies, since Hawaii has a lot of problems with Hawaiians being forced into tourism jobs and are gradually becoming unable to afford the real estate of their own home all because Dole pineapple farms wanted to own Hawaii. But that is neither here nor there-- the point is, I'm VERY interested in NZ for a lot of reasons, but really advocate it as a travel destination for others


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I'm taking a break from my usual international focus today to give a little insight into a state that I visit more often than the average bear-- Delaware. My extended family all resides in Delaware, with only a few exceptions, and historically my grandparents and great-grandparents and great-great-grandparents on my father's side have all been from Delaware-Maryland parts. While early colonists were just as likely to frequent this area of the country as anywhere else on the Eastern seaboard, Delaware is now a pretty unlikely destination, despite the fact that from anywhere in Delaware you can get to a beach in about half an hour, which is pretty alluring. So since I've been going there three times a year every year since I was born, let me take a moment to give you a travel perspective on the First State.
snowy barn in Delaware
My granddad's barn covered in snow

Yep, that's right-- Delaware was the first state to ratify the Constitution, resulting in their current state saying, "It's good to be first." All Delawareans know this fact-- how could you not?-- but many other Americans aren't so aware. It constantly frustrates those in Delaware to meet fellow Americans who have no idea that Delaware was the first state, or even a state at all (there is a city in Pennsylvania also named Delaware, resulting in the frequent response, "Isn't that in Pennsylvania"). But, that's how it goes when you live in a small state that exists primarily within the borders of Maryland. So here's some history: Samuel Argall explored Delaware in 1610 and named the land after his governor, Lord De La Warr. The first permanent settlement was by the Swedes in 1638, in the northern part of the state. in the later part of the century, the two southern colonies were annexed by William Penn so that Pennsylvania wouldn't be landlocked


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As our group of fifteen students unloaded the bus at Unmunsa in a light rain, the University of Georgia was far behind us, but when student nuns came rushing out to escort us to our rooms with umbrellas and insisted on carrying our bags, our universal title of student seemed like our only common ground. We came from studies of such subjects as economics, journalism, and the sciences, at a University so large that most of the faces we see everyday are new to us—but at Unmunsa an atmosphere of community and peaceful compassion among the students and teachers pervaded the campus throughout daily work and study. During our time at Unmunsa, we were able to observe or take part in most of the daily activities of the nuns, beginning with the morning ritual at 3:00 a.m. Despite our initial fear of waking up so early, our jet lag allowed us to adjust with relative ease, and we were assisted by the ritual instruments played before every morning and evening ritual. Much harder than waking up was doing the 108 bows that the nuns do every morning as a part of the ritual—while the nuns’ beautiful chanting provided a calming inspiration, ours and the nuns’ patience were both tested by the presence of Korean reporters shooting photographs and videos of the unusual visitors and winding their way through the rows with extension cords.
After the morning ritual, we had time to walk around and witness the pre-dawn serenity of the campus and the misty ring of mountains in which it rests. Later in the morning, we were able to observe several classes, and were struck by the interest and attentiveness of the nuns as they engaged in class. Additionally, we were allowed to tour the libraries, and were very impressed with all of the facilities, including the rooms in which we slept—we especially enjoyed sleeping on the heated floors, which we missed later in the week when we were again staying in a hotel.
Unmunsa Temple South Korea
Unmunsa Temple, South Korea

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